Arbor Vitae – Thuja occidentalis

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description
Compact, pyramidal; height 50′ to 60′, diameter 24″ to 36″; trunk often twisted, strongly tapered, and frequently divided into two or more direct stems; branches short and nearly horizontal; sometimes forms almost impenetrable thickets because dead branches are very stiff and persistent; in the open, develops a conical, symmetrical crown. There are numerous ornamental or garden varieties of white cedar known as arborvitae.

Occurrence
Several larger specimens found around the edges of the farm yard.

Ironwood – Ostrya virginiana

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: YES

Description
Height 20′ to 40′, diameter 5″ to 12″; top generally rounded; branches long and slender, drooping at ends. Also known as eastern hophornbeam. The tree receives its common names from its extremely tough wood and hoplike fruit.

Occurrence
Widely occurring in the understory of woods in the formerly pastured areas.

Balsam Fir – Abies balsamea

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description
Medium size; height 40′ to 60′ with continuous straight tapering trunk from root to top; diameter 9″ to 20″ or more; spreading branches form a handsome, symmetrical, slender pyramid.

Occurrence
Several good-sized specimens appear along the edge of the farm yard, and two nice groups on either side of the marsh.

Prickly Ash – Zanthoxylum americanum

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: YES

Description
Small single-stemmed shrub up to 10′ that is covered in sharp thorns. A member of the Citrus family, Prickly ash bears smaller than pea sized berries that have a sharp citrus smell and will cause numbing of the mouth if eaten.

Occurrence
Widespread on the property and while native, is considered invasive due to the thorns and spreading habit.